What is a UPC Code for Music?

Posted on Mon, 09/09/2024 - 8:17pm

    Closeup of a shelf showing stacks of music albums

Have you noticed those barcodes on music albums or single releases? Those are called UPC codes and are more important than they seem. A UPC code for music helps identify and track sales of your songs, albums, and other releases. This little code connects your music to stores, streaming services, and distributors so you get the recognition you deserve.

UPC Code for Music Definition

A UPC (Universal Product Code) is a type of barcode with a 12-digit number called GTIN-12. You might also hear it referred to as EAN (International Article Number). This code is used to identify products, including music albums or singles, and it helps track sales and distribution.  

The GTIN-12 number is usually created using a GS1 Company Prefix and an Item Reference, which makes each UPC unique to the product it represents. Unlike an ISRC code used for individual tracks or recordings, a UPC tracks the entire album or single, whether physical or digital. It's how your music is recognized as a complete product across stores, streaming platforms, and other outlets.

Do You Need a UPC Code for Your Music Album? 

If you’re releasing music for sale, you must get a UPC code for your music album. This code helps track every sale, so your music is counted wherever it’s available. Whether your album is sold in a local store, streamed online, or downloaded from a digital platform, the UPC code for your music album ties all those transactions together. It also helps you to receive proper royalties.  

One of the main reasons artists need a UPC code is chart eligibility. Without it, your album won’t appear on charts like Billboard or other tracking systems. It connects your music to the sales data industry professionals look at to measure success. 

A UPC code for music also helps with distribution. Distributors use it to manage inventory and make your album available on popular platforms like:

  • Spotify 
  • Apple Music 
  • Amazon

How to Get a UPC Code for Music 

Getting a UPC code for music doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s how you can do it:

  • Choose a source. Many music distributors, like DistroKid provide free UPC codes for music as part of their distribution packages. This is usually the easiest option, especially for independent artists. You can also buy a UPC code directly from GS1, the official global standards organization. This option is great if you want full code ownership or plan to release music often.
  • Register and purchase. If you’re using a distributor, the UPC code is typically included when you sign up to release your music. If buying from GS1, you must register your business and pay a fee. Fees vary depending on how many codes you need.
  • Assign the code. Distributors automatically assign the UPC code to your music album or single. If you bought the code from GS1, you’ll need to manually link it to your music release. This step ensures the code matches up with your album or track.

Prepare for a Successful Release

Show your listeners that you care about quality—from the content you produce to the design of your CDs and DVDs. We have low minimum order quantities with affordable bulk pricing. From indie artists to experienced pros, you can get pricing that suits your needs . 

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